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Did Constantine Think Jesus Was Apollo? — by David Charles Kramer

☀︎   APOLLO • SOL • CHRIST   ☩ Did Constantine Think Jesus Was Apollo? Apollo, Sol, the Milvian Bridge traditions, and the limits of historical inference Abstract. Constantine entered the Christian phase of his reign from an imperial religious world already shaped by Apollo, Sol, solar imagery, and expectations of divine patronage. The surviving evidence makes it historically plausible that these older categories influenced his earliest interpretation of the Christian God and Christ. It does not establish that Constantine explicitly identified Jesus of Nazareth with Apollo as the same divine being under different names. The most secure source-critical conclusion is continuity of religious categories followed by reinterpretation and increasing Christian differentiation. 310 Apollo panegyric 312 Maxentius & victory traditions 315 Arch of Constantine...

Nondenominational Evangelical Prayers in Modern English — A Free Christian Prayer Book

Nondenominational Evangelical Prayers in Modern English Historic Christian Prayers Collected and Rendered into Clear Contemporary English Compiled and adapted for modern-English devotional reading by David Charles Kramer — “David the Evangelist” This prayer book is a gift. Read it. Pray it. Share it. Nothing here is for sale. About This Collection This is a free, nondenominational evangelical Christian devotional collection centered on Jesus Christ. It is not a denomination, an official church publication, or a claim to ecclesiastical authority. The prayers gathered here come from several historic Christian traditions, including traditional Orthodox morning and evening prayers, ancient Akathists, and familiar Western Christian devotions. They are presented together for personal prayer, not to erase their history or to suggest that every prayer originated within evangelical Christianity. Many traditional prayers are beautiful but can be difficult for modern readers when they ...