Did Constantine Think Jesus Was Apollo? — by David Charles Kramer
☀︎ APOLLO • SOL • CHRIST ☩ Did Constantine Think Jesus Was Apollo? Apollo, Sol, the Milvian Bridge traditions, and the limits of historical inference Abstract. Constantine entered the Christian phase of his reign from an imperial religious world already shaped by Apollo, Sol, solar imagery, and expectations of divine patronage. The surviving evidence makes it historically plausible that these older categories influenced his earliest interpretation of the Christian God and Christ. It does not establish that Constantine explicitly identified Jesus of Nazareth with Apollo as the same divine being under different names. The most secure source-critical conclusion is continuity of religious categories followed by reinterpretation and increasing Christian differentiation. 310 Apollo panegyric 312 Maxentius & victory traditions 315 Arch of Constantine...